7B Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲
7B Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1给某人让座
give a seat to sb. = give sb. a seat
2清扫；大扫除
clean up
3老年之家
a home for the elderly
4把…洒遍…
pour…over…
5冲进…
rush into…
6扑灭（火）
put out (代词放中间)
7生病住院
in hospital
8求救/叫救命
call for help
9让…(保持)开着的状态
leave…on
10使…远离…
keep… away from…
11当心；小心
be careful = take care = look out
当心某物
be careful with sth.
12教某人(如何)做某事
teach sb (how) to do sth
13听见某人做某事
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人正在做某事
hear sb. doing sth.
14有个好/坏记性
have a good/bad memory
15独自；单独
(all) by oneself = alone
16因某事而心存感激
be
grateful /thankful
for sth.
感激某人
be
grateful /thankful
to sb.
17弹钢琴
play the piano
18没问题
no problem
19在字典里查单词
look up the words in a dictionary
20解出，计算出，详细拟定
work out (代词放中间)
21去滑雪
go skiing
22输掉比赛
lose the game
23导致危险（的产生）
cause danger
24说出不同点
tell the differences
25迷路
lose one’s way = get lost
26尽力
do/try one’s best
尽力做某事
do/try one’s best to do sth.
27能够
be able to = can
28收到…的来信
hear from …= get/receive
a letter from…
29 谈论有关某事/某人
talk about sth./sb.
与某人谈话
talk to/with sb.
30一场戏剧表演
a drama show
31(为某事而)给某人发奖（金）
give awards to sb. (for sth.)
32志愿者俱乐部
Help Hands Club
3379岁大的孙先生
the 79-year-old Mr Sun
一个八岁大的男孩
an 8-year-old boy
34跌进…
fall into …
从…摔下来
fall off …
35…中的一个成员
a member of …
36帮某人逃出…(火灾)
help sb. out of …（the fire）
37把某物带来给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
38(身体)变得更好
get better
39热的东西
something/anything hot
40推荐某人担任…职务/称号
recommend sb. for …(职务/称号)
41考虑，想起
think of
42组织一次夏令营
organize a summer camp
43划船
row a boat
44在5分钟之内
within five minutes
45代替…
instead of …
46在过去
in the past
46家长会
parents’ meeting
47知道很多有关…
know a lot about …
48
二、重点句型
1、He could not get out because he hurt his leg.他伤了腿所以无法出来。
2、It’s important to be careful with fire.当心火是重要的。
3、She put out the fire with a blanket.==She used a blanket to put out the fire.她用毯子扑灭了火。
4、NFire can be very dangerous if we are not careful.==It is possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful. 如果我们不小心的话，火可能会导致危险的产生。
5、Did you do anything for your own safety? 你为自身的安全做了什么了吗？
6、How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?火灾后你在医院里呆了多久？
7、Do you know what happened to Wang Fang?你知道王芳发生了什么吗？
8、It’s a good idea!
好主意！
9、Is she getting better now?她现在好点了吗？
10、Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何烫的东西放进垃圾箱。
11、Keep long hair away from fire.长头发要远离火。
12、She fell into the water and Amy saved her.她掉进水里，爱咪救了她。
13、She was very grateful for her help.她对她的帮助心存感激。
14、He always thinks of others first。他总是先想到别人。
15、Last year I caught a fish after waiting for many hours.去年我等了好几个小时才钓到一条鱼。
16、Maybe I’ll catch a fish within five minutes this year. 也许今年我能在五分钟之内抓到一条鱼。
17、I’m sure that I’ll lose the game within ten minutes.我确定自己在十分钟之内就会输掉比赛。
18、It’s highly possible that I’ll go walking instead ofswimming. 很可能我将去散步而不是去游泳。
19、She must read more often and use English more often.她必需多读多用英语。
20、She can get better results in Geography if she does her best.如果她尽她的全力，他会在地理学科上获得更好的成绩。
21、It’s difficult for me to dance.对我来说跳舞是困难的。
22、Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上个星期，一个五岁的男孩迷了路在街上哭。
23、We look forward to hearing from you soon.我们盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
24、I want a person to teach the children how to dance.我想要一个人来教孩子们跳舞。
25、Sandy may not be able to come.桑迪可能来不了。
26、Thank you for joining us this evening.
27、That sounds dangerous. 那听起来很危险。
28、Don’t leave the stove on. 不要让炉子开着。
29、I would like to recommend Chen Dan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award.
30、Mrs Lu was very grateful for Zhao Aijia’s help. 陆夫人非常感激赵艾佳的帮助。
三、语法
1、
用can和could表达现在和过去的能力；
2、
用can和could表达现在和过去的可能性（常用于疑问句和否定句）；
3、
用may和might表达（将来）不同的可能性大小（不能用于疑问句）。
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